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Strangles
Overview
Strangles (or chokes) form the basis of shime-waza - strangling techniques. This sounds quite a harsh and
deadly topic. It is certainly not one to take lightly. Strangles are intended to at least render an opponent
unconscious - and if applied for longer to kill.
As such strangles should only be taught to experienced jitsuka and the instructor should also instruct the jitsuka in
methods of kappo (recussitation).
Strangles basically work in one of the following ways:
- The flow of oxygen to the brain is restricted by applying pressure across the windpipe (trachea).
- The flow of oxygen to the brain is restricted by constricting the chest and reducing the movement of
the diaphragm which in turn stops the lungs taking in air.
- The flow of blood to the brain is restricted by applying pressure to the carotid arteries.
Shime-Waza
The list of strangulation techniques below also attempts to categorise some of the techniques. Any similar techniques
or derivatives (variations, etc.) are indented beneath the parent technique.
- ASHI JIME - Leg Strangle
- DOJIME - Body Squeeze
- GYAKU JUJI JIME - Reverse Cross Strangle
- HADAKA JIME - Naked Strangle
- EBI GARAMI - Lobster Entanglement
- KAMI SHIHO ASHI JIME - Upper Four Quarters, Leg Strangle
- KUBI JIME - Neck Strangle
- USHIRO JIME - Rear Strangle
- HASAMI JIME - Scissor Strangle
- KAMI SHIHO JIME - Scarf Strangle
- HIZA JIME - Knee Strangle
- KAESHI JIME - Overturn Strangle
- KAKATO JIME - Heel Strangle
- KAMI SHIHO BASAMI - Upper Four Quarters Scissors
- KATA ERI JIME - Single Collar Strangle
- USHIRO KATA HA JIME - Rear Single Collar Strangle
- KATA HA JIME - Single Collar Strangle
- KATA JUJI JIME - Single Cross Strangle
- URA JUJI JIME - Back Cross Strangle
- KATSUGI JIME - Shoulder Carry Strangle
- HINERI JIME - Twisting Strangle
- KATA TE JIME - Single Hand Strangle
- KATA TE KATA ASHI JIME - Single Hand, Single Leg Strangle
- KENSUI JIME - Hanging Strangle
- MIGI / HIDARI ASHi JIME - Right / Left Leg Strangle
- NAMI JUJI JIME - Standard Cross Strangle
- SODE GARUMA JIME - Sleeve Wheel Strangle
- SODE JIME - Sleeve Strangle
- OBI JIME - Belt Strangle
- OKURI ERI JIME - Sliding Collar Choke
- GYAKU OKURI ERI JIME - Reverse Sliding Collar Choke
- JUGOKU JIME - Hell Strangle
- KOSHI JIME - Hip Choke
- OTEN JIME - Barrel-roll Strangle
- TAWARA JIME - Rice-Bale Strangle
- RYOTE JIME - Double-hand Strangle
- ERI JIME - Collar Strangle
- KANI JIME - Crab Strangle
- SANGAKU JIME - Triangle Strangle
- KATA JIME - Shoulder Strangle
- SUSO JIME - Skirt Strangle
- TSUKI KOMI JIME - Thrusting Strangle
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